Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-vinyl triethoxysilane) Prepared by Free Radical Polymerization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcV11I2P39-46Keywords:
methyl methacrylate, vinyl triethoxysilane, NMR, FRPAbstract
The copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with vinyl triethoxysilane (VTES) was carried out in ethyl cellosolve at 70 ℃ using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a free radical initiator. The prepared copolymer was purified and then analysed by FT-IR, NMR, TGA and SEM analyses. FT-IR along with NMR confirm the successful preparation of the copolymer. The prepared copolymer shows better thermal stability than poly(methyl methacrylate). A morphological study was also carried out by SEM analysis. SEM micrographs show that the copolymer surface gets roughened and becomes porous on copolymerization.
References
Haloi D, Ata S, Singha N, Jehnichen D, Voit B. Acrylic AB and ABA Block Copolymers Based on Poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) (PEHA) and Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) via ATRP. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2012;4(8):4200-4207. https://doi.org/10.1021/am300915j
Haloi D, Koiry B, Mandal P, Singha N. Synthesis and characterization of poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) prepared via atom transfer radical polymerization, reverse atom transfer radical polymerization and radical polymerization. Journal of Chemical Sciences 2013;125(4):791-797. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-013-0438-2
Haloi D, Naskar K, Singha N. Poly(meth)acrylate grafted EPDM via reverse atom transfer radical polymerization: A single pot process. European Polymer Journal 2013;49(12):4098-4107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.09.015
Naghash H, Karimzadeh A, Momeni A, Massah A. Preparation and properties of triethoxyvinylsilane-modified styrene-butyl acrylate emulsion copolymers. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 2007;31(3):257-269.
Gatica N, Díaz F, Gargallo L, Radić D. Vinyltrimethylsilane- co-N -vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and vinyltrimethoxysilane- co-N -vinyl-2-pyrrolidone copolymers. Polymer Bulletin 1998;40(6):707-713. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002890050312
Gatica N, Gargallo L, Radić D. Vinyltrimethoxysilane-co-2-vinylpyridine copolymer. Polymer Bulletin 1999;43(2-3):171-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002890050549
Noll W. Chemistry and technology of silicones. Elsevier 2012.
Demirelli K, Coşkun M, Erol I. Copolymerization and monomer reactivity ratios of 2-(3-mesityl-3-methylcyclobutyl)-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate with acrylonitrile. European Polymer Journal 2000;36(1):83-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0014-3057(99)00039-7
Cowie JMG, Polymer: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials. International Textbook, London 1973:87-102.
Tasdelen-Yucedag C, Erciyes A. Modification of polycaprolactone-styrene-vinyl trimethoxysilane terpolymer with sunflower oil for coating purposes. Progress in Organic Coatings 2014;77(11):1750-1760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.05.024
Wu Y, Yu R, Hu L, Li Q, Zhu C. Thermal stability of cocured blends of vinyl trimethoxysilane and aryl acetylene resins with different posttreatments. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2013;131(8):40158. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40158
Mori H, Saito Y, Takahashi E, Nakabayashi K, Onuma A, Morishima M. Synthesis of sulfonated organic–inorganic hybrids through the radical copolymerization of vinyl sulfonate esters and vinyl trialkoxysilanes. Reactive and Functional Polymers 2013;73(4):658-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.02.001
Wang X, Yan B. Photofunctional binary and ternary Eu3+/Tb3+ hybrid materials with copolymer linkage methacrylic acid–vinyltrimethoxysilane and 1,10-phenanthroline. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2012;399:18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.02.017
Cui W, Tang D, Guan L. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Poly(lithium 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate-co-vinyl triethoxysilane)-Based Interpenetrating Network Type Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Gel Electrolytes. Advanced Science Letters 2012;5(2):485-491. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.1995
Arslan Z, Kiliclar H, Yagci Y. Visible Light Induced Degradation of Poly(methyl methacrylate‐co‐methyl α‐chloro acrylate) Copolymer at Ambient Temperature. Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2023;44(9):2300066. https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202300066
Mushtaq S, Ahmad N, Mahmood A, Iqbal M. Antibacterial Amphiphilic Copolymers of Dimethylamino Ethyl Methacrylate and Methyl Methacrylate to Control Biofilm Adhesion for Antifouling Applications. Polymers 2021;13(2):216. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13020216
Barquero A, Agirre A, Barandiaran M, Leiza J. Emulsion Copolymerization of Vinyl Acetate and Vinyl Silanes: Kinetics and Development of Microstructure. Macromolecular Reaction Engineering 2020;14(2):1900043. https://doi.org/10.1002/mren.201900043
Chuang M, Liang Q, Kou C, Zhang H, Wang H. Preparation of Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-butyl acrylate) Modified by Vinyltriethoxysilane and Its Properties for Stone Relics Protection. Polymer Science, Series B 2022;64(5):725-732. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1560090422700476
Manring L, Sogah D, Cohen G. Thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate). 3. Polymer with head-to-head linkages. Macromolecules 1989;22(12):4652-4654. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00202a048
Kashiwagi T, Inaba A, Brown J, Hatada K, Kitayama T, Masuda E. Effects of weak linkages on the thermal and oxidative degradation of poly(methyl methacrylates). Macromolecules 1986;19(8):2160-2168. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00162a010
Kashiwagi T, Hirata T, Brown J. Thermal and oxidative degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) molecular weight. Macromolecules 1985;18(2):131-138. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00144a003
Solomon D. Abnormal Groups in Vinyl Polymers. Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry 1982;17(2):337-367. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222338208063265
Manring L. Thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate). 2. Vinyl-terminated polymer. Macromolecules 1989;22(6):2673-2677. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00196a024
Manring L. Thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate). 4. Random side-group scission. Macromolecules 1991;24(11):3304-3309. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00011a040
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).